Hammertoe is a foot deformity characterized by an abnormal bending or curling of one or more of your smaller toes, usually the second, third, or fourth toe. This condition causes the affected toe to bend at the middle joint, resembling a hammer, hence the name "hammertoe." It can be flexible initially, but without intervention, it may become rigid over time.
Hammertoe development stems from various factors: foot structure and genetic predispositions, ill-fitting footwear like tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes, and imbalances in muscles and tendons controlling toe movement.
These elements collectively contribute to the bending or curling of your toes, which causes hammertoe.
Hammertoe, if left untreated, can potentially lead to several complications, including:
The bent toe can rub against your footwear, leading to the formation of corns or calluses on the top or tip of your toe, causing discomfort or pain.
Hammertoe can cause pain and discomfort while walking or wearing shoes, particularly if your toe rubs against footwear or if there's pressure on the affected area.
Severe hammertoe can restrict your toe's movement, leading to difficulty in flexing or straightening your toe.
Treatment for hammertoe will depend on the severity of your condition. In the early stages, nonsurgical methods might effectively manage symptoms and prevent your condition from worsening. These methods include:
In more severe or advanced cases where nonsurgical treatments fail to provide relief, your Ledesma Foot and Ankle provider might recommend surgical intervention.
Hammertoe surgery can straighten the affected toe, release tightened tendons or ligaments, and correct the deformity. Surgical procedures vary based on your specific condition and may involve removing bone segments, realigning tendons, or joint fusions.
If you suspect you have hammertoe, reach out to Ledesma Foot and Ankle today by phone or online to request an appointment.